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India: Social Movement Bodies Demand Repeal of Land Ordinance 2014

23 February 2015

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1. Press Release by NAPM

[22 February 2015]

No Compromise on Demand for Repeal of Land Ordinance
Land Ordinance is Anti Farmer, Government Engaging in Propaganda
Land Ordinance to Impact Food Security Adversely

New Delhi, February 22 : Several news papers have reported that NDA government is rethinking the Land Ordinance before the crucial Budget Session starting tomorrow. We would like to reiterate that “the Land Ordinance 2014 has to be withdrawn†. There is no question of any compromise on this issue. The Land Ordinance takes away safeguards offered to the farmers and project affected families by removing the key provisions of “consent†and “social impact assessment†.

The government is engaging in false propaganda that the new Land Ordinance is beneficial to farmers and is necessary for the creation of the rural infrastructure like supplying drinking water, electricity and building of the roads and houses for poor people. The evidence suggests otherwise though.

  1. Time and again it has been reported that the Land Ordinance has been brought to provide boost to PM’s flagship programme “Make In India†. It has also been promulgated to remove supposedly billions of dollars investment stuck due to land related problems.
  1. None of the State governments or Central government attempted at acquiring land using the 2013 Land Act even then the Land Ordinance was brought in based on false fears of delays and cumbersome nature of land acquisition raised.
  1. 2013 Act was a result of the consensus developed over a period of nearly 30 years then what has been the urgency to bring in an ordinance without consulting anyone ?
  1. The extension of the provisions of compensation to 13 other Acts is a good step but compensation was not the only issue at large number of land conflicts. The provisions of the consent and social impact assessment are the soul of the new Act, without that it goes back to 1894 Act.
  1. Land Ordinance will seriously impact the food security of the country, since it will allow acquisition of the multi crop land at a fast pace.

Risk to Food Security

India’s total cultivable land at present is 179.9 million hectares which supports 17% of world’s human population. In 2011-12 Indian farmers produced 259.29 million tonnes of food grain still 925 million in the country are affected by hunger and malnutrition. We are the 2nd most malnourished country in the world.Government has projected that from its current share of 13% contribution to GDP it will be reduce to a meager 6% of GDP by 2030, are we going to provide jobs to so many of those ?

As per agriculture census 2010-11, 52% of India’s labour force is dependent on agriculture however, instead of encouragement, since 1995, 3 lakh farmers have committed suicide and 2,358 main worker cultivators quit agriculture daily [Main worker cultivator - Minimum 180 days a year farm work]. The number of main worker cultivators was rising till 1991. After that, between 1991 - 2001 it fell by 7.2 million and between 2001 - 2011 declined by 7.7 million

In 20 years, 15 million main worker cultivators have stopped farming. Add to it millions of marginal farmers. The cost of practising agriculture is rising, on an average monthly income of Rs 2115 per household a monthly expenditure of Rs 2700 is borne by Indian farmers, what is government doing for the agrarian crisis ?

The land ordinance is not about welfare of farmers but about serving corporate interests. NDA government has only been launching schemes for the corporates and private businesses but nothing of significance for farm sector and farmers.

24th February Dilli agitation to Intensify, Simultaenous Protests in Many Locations …

The agitation of the farmers organizations, people’s movements, trade unions and others on February 24th will only gain strength unless and until the Land Ordinance is repealed completely. 5000 strong foot march of Ekta Parishad will converge at Jantar Mantar on 24th February and will be joined by Shri Anna Hazare and many others.

24th February mahadharna is being organised by NAPM, All Indian Union of Forest Working People (AIUFWP), Akhil Bhartiya Kisan Sabha, Narmada Bachao Andolan, Yuva Kranti, Campaign for Survival and Dignity, Chhattisgarh Bachao Andolan, Jan Pahal, Kisan Sagharsh Samiti, Jan Sangharsh Samnvay Samiti, Delhi Solidarity Group, Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan, National Fishworkers Forum, Rashtriya Mazdoor Kisan Sangathan and many others groups.

Simultaneous protests and demonstrations are being organised across the country in Patna, Lucknow, Ludhiana, and many other places.

Medha Patkar - Narmada Bachao Andolan and the National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM); Prafulla Samantara - Lok Shakti Abhiyan & Lingraj Azad –Samajwadi Jan Parishad NAPM, Odisha; Dr. Sunilam, Aradhna Bhargava - Kisan Sangharsh Samiti & Meera – Narmada Bachao Andolan, NAPM, MP; Suniti SR, Suhas Kolhekar, Prasad Bagwe - NAPM, Maharashtra; Gabriele Dietrich, Geetha Ramakrishnan – Unorganised Sector Workers Federation, NAPM, TN; C R Neelkandan – NAPM Kerala; P Chennaiah & Ramakrishnan Raju – NAPM Andhra Pradesh, Arundhati Dhuru, Richa Singh - NAPM, UP; Sister Celia - Domestic Workers Union & Rukmini V P, Garment Labour Union, NAPM, Karnataka; Vimal Bhai - Matu Jan sangathan & Jabar Singh, NAPM, Uttarakhand; Anand Mazgaonkar, Krishnakant - Paryavaran Suraksh Samiti, NAPM Gujarat; Kamayani Swami, Ashish Ranjan – Jan Jagran Shakti Sangathan & Mahendra Yadav – Kosi Navnirman Manch, NAPM Bihar; Faisal Khan, Khudai Khidmatgar, NAPM Haryana; Kailash Meena, NAPM Rajasthan; Amitava Mitra & Sujato Bhadra, NAPM West Bengal; B S Rawat – Jan Sangharsh Vahini & Rajendra Ravi, Madhuresh Kumar and Kanika Sharma – NAPM, Delhi

For details contact : Madhuresh Kumar 9818905316 | email : napmindia@gmail.com

National Alliance of People’s Movements
National Office : 6/6, Jangpura B, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110014
Phone : 011 24374535 Mobile : 09818905316
Web : www.napm-india.org | napmindia@gmail.com
Facebook : www.facebook.com/NAPMindia
Twitter : @napmindia

2. Letter by Gujarat based Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti, Jyoti Karmachari Mandal and Sahiyar - Stree Sangathan

PRESS RELEASE

Date: 23 February 2015

Letter to Shri Narendra Modi - Apologize for violation of the Constitution of India and the Indian Parliament and withdraw “The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance 2014.†– PSS, Sahiyar & JKM

For Correspondence: Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti
C/o 37, Patrakar Colony, Tandalja Road, Vadodara – 390 020, Gujarat
Email: rohit.prajapati@gmail.com, tokrishnakant@gmail.com,
sahiyar@gmail.com, jkmunion@gmail.com

Date: 23 February 2015

To,
Shri Narendrabhai Modi
The Prime Minister
Government of India
Prime Minister’s Office, South Block
New Delhi.

Sub: Kindly apologize for violation of the Constitution of India and the Indian Parliament and withdraw “The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance 2014.â€

Sir,

The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 became effective from 1st January 2014. Instead of implementing the Act, Government of India has amended the act by “The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance 2014.â€

The amendment by way of ordinance speaks for itself of the intentions and motives of the Government of India. We register our opposition and resolve to fight against the present government’s move by bringing the ordinance to further dilute the act to make it anti-farmer, anti-people.

We fail to understand the urgency for such a hasty move to further dilute “The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013†by bringing the ordinance. The Government of India should make public the reasons for urgency so that people of India can understand the “Concerns†of the Government of India for such an anti-people ordinance. The Land Ordinance 2014 is unwanted and insult to Parliamentary Democracy.

We are forced make the “Paper Bag†of this “The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance 2014.â€

We are sending you with this letter a bit of ‘Organic Onions’ in response to your amended “The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance 2014†to convey our protest and to express our concerns for the food securities of ordinary people.

Sincerely,

Krishnakant, Rohit Prajapati
Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti

Trupti Shah, Ritaben Choksi
Sahiyar (Stree Sangathan)

Amrish Brahmbhatt, Kantibhai Mistry
Jyoti Karmachari Mandal